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Baby Bottle Tooth Decay
Should I be concerned about baby bottle tooth decay?
Dentists and health professionals often refer to tooth decay in
infants and young children as baby bottle tooth decay. It is a major
concern because it can destroy the teeth. The problem is most often
found in the upper front teeth, but other teeth can easily be affected.
Baby teeth are very important. They provide the space needed for
healthy, adult teeth that must last a lifetime. If a baby tooth
is lost too early, the adult teeth which follow may come in misaligned
leading to crooked teeth, crowded teeth, chewing problems and an
unattractive smile.
How does this happen?
The tooth decay in these children is typically the result of sweet
or rich liquids, including milk, formula and fruit juice. Deposits
from these remain on the child's teeth for long periods of time.
Bacteria found in the mouth thrive on the sugars deposited by these
liquids. Bacteria then produce acids that attack the child's teeth.
This eventually can lead to tooth decay.
What can I do to prevent bottle tooth decay?
It's important to consider how your child's teeth are accumulating
this decay promoting material. It's not wise to allow the child
to keep a bottle filled with these liquids over a long period of
time. It's especially not a good idea to allow the child to keep
the bottle while sleeping since it exposes the teeth to potential
decay over an even longer period. It's best to never fill the baby
bottle with sugar-sweetened water or drinks and soft drinks are
even worse because of the high amounts of sugar.
If necessary, give the child a clean pacifier, which has been approved
by your health professional.
What else can I do to protect my child's teeth?
You can begin good oral hygiene early by wiping the child's gums
with a clean gauze pad before the first tooth appears. Brushing
should begin after the first tooth appears, but continue to gum
cleaning while waiting for the remaining teeth. All of the baby
teeth should be in place by age 2-1/2. Flossing can begin at this
time. Dental visits should begin around the first birthday and any
problems should be brought to the dentist's attention as soon as
possible.
Most local water supplies contain fluoride, which helps prevent
tooth decay. If your water does not contain fluoride, ask your dentist
how your child can receive it.
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